Ethical Issues Surrounding Surrogate Motherhood.

1. Introduction :

1 Introduction
Surrogate motherhood is when a woman agrees to carry and deliver a baby for another person or couple. This can be done either for money, or out of the goodness of her heart. There are many ethical issues surrounding surrogate motherhood, such as whether or not it is morally wrong to use a woman’s body for profit, whether or not the surrogate mother should have any say in what happens to the child once it is born, and whether or not the child has a right to know who its biological mother is. 

2. What is Surrogate Motherhood? :

Surrogate motherhood is when a woman agrees to carry and give birth to a child for another person or couple. The surrogate mother is not the child’s biological mother. The biological mother’s eggs are fertilized with the biological father’s sperm, and the embryo is implanted in the surrogate mother’s uterus. The surrogate mother carries the child to term and gives birth. The child is then given to the parents who conceived it.
There are many reasons why people may choose to use a surrogate mother. Some couples are unable to conceive a child on their own, either because of fertility problems or because of medical conditions that make pregnancy too risky. For these couples, surrogate motherhood offers the chance to have a child that is genetically theirs. Other couples may choose to use a surrogate mother because they want to avoid passing on a genetic condition to their child. In these cases, the embryo is created using eggs or sperm from a donor who does not have the condition.
Some people have ethical concerns about surrogate motherhood. They worry that the surrogate mother may develop an emotional attachment to the child she is carrying and that she may not want to give the child up after birth.  

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3. The Process of Surrogate Motherhood :

The process of surrogate motherhood is a complex one that raises a number of ethical issues. The most important question is whether or not the surrogate mother is acting purely out of altruism, or if she is motivated by financial gain.

There are a number of reasons why a woman might choose to become a surrogate mother. Some do it for the money, while others do it out of a sense of altruism or because they have a personal connection to the couple who is seeking a surrogate. Regardless of the reason, it is important to make sure that the surrogate mother is fully informed of the risks and responsibilities involved in the process.
The first step in the process is to find a surrogate mother who is willing to carry the child for the duration of the pregnancy. The surrogate mother and the couple seeking a child will then enter into a legal contract that outlines the rights and responsibilities of each party. Once the contract is in place, the surrogate mother will undergo a series of medical tests to ensure that she is a suitable candidate for the procedure.
Once the surrogate mother has been cleared by the medical team, she will be given fertility drugs to help her ovulate. The eggs will then be harvested from her ovaries and fertilized. 

4. The Risks Associated with Surrogate Motherhood :

There are a number of risks associated with surrogate motherhood. These include the health risks to the surrogate mother, the legal risks, the emotional risks, and the financial risks.
The health risks to the surrogate mother include the risks of pregnancy, childbirth, and the possibility of developing complications such as gestational diabetes or pre-eclampsia. There is also the risk that the surrogate mother will develop a mental health condition such as postpartum depression.
The legal risks associated with surrogate motherhood include the risk that the surrogate mother will not be legally recognized as the child’s mother, and the risk that the child will not be considered the legal child of the intended parents. There is also the risk that the surrogate mother will change her mind about giving up the child, and the child will be placed for adoption.
The emotional risks associated with surrogate motherhood include the risk that the surrogate mother will develop a bond with the child, and the child will be taken away from her. There is also the risk that the surrogate mother will experience postpartum depression, or that she will be emotionally attached to the child but not be able to care for him or her.

5. The Ethical Implications of Surrogate Motherhood :

The ethical implications of surrogate motherhood are many and varied. Some of the main ethical concerns include the welfare of the surrogate mother and the child, the rights of the child, and the rights of the parents.
The welfare of the surrogate mother and child are of paramount concern. The surrogate mother must be physically and emotionally healthy, and must be able to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child. The child must also be healthy and have a good chance of a healthy development.
The rights of the child are also a major concern. The child must have the right to know who his or her parents are, and the right to a relationship with them. The child must also have the right to be raised in a loving and nurturing environment.
The rights of the parents are also important. The parents must have the right to choose the surrogate mother, and the right to be involved in the child’s life. They must also have the right to make decisions about the child’s welfare. 

6. The Debate Surrounding Surrogate Motherhood :

The debate surrounding surrogate motherhood is one that is fraught with ethical considerations. On one hand, there are those who argue that surrogate motherhood is a form of exploitation, as the surrogate is often a low-income woman who is paid to carry and give birth to a child for another family. On the other hand, there are those who argue that surrogate motherhood can be a positive experience for all involved, as it can provide families with much-needed help in conceiving a child, and can give surrogates the opportunity to help others while also being financially compensated for their time and effort. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to participate in surrogate motherhood is a personal one, and one that should be made with careful consideration of all of the ethical implications involved. 

7. Conclusion :

There are a number of ethical issues surrounding surrogate motherhood. These include the rights of the surrogate mother, the rights of the child, and the rights of the intended parents. There are also concerns about the possible exploitation of surrogate mothers and the potential for emotional harm to the child.
The rights of the surrogate mother are a major concern. Some argue that the surrogate mother should have the right to choose whether or not to carry the child, and to change her mind at any time during the pregnancy. Others argue that the surrogate mother should be considered a contract worker and should be bound by the terms of the contract.
The rights of the child are also a major concern. Some argue that the child has a right to know the identity of his or her biological parents. Others argue that the child has a right to be raised in a loving and nurturing environment, regardless of the identity of the biological parents.
The rights of the intended parents are also a concern. Some argue that the intended parents should have the right to choose the surrogate mother and to dictate the terms of the surrogacy arrangement. Others argue that the intended parents should not be allowed to exploit the surrogate mother or the child.