How to write a literature review

A literature review is a critical evaluation of existing research on a specific topic. To write a literature review, follow these steps:

  1. Choose a topic: Select a topic that is relevant to your field of study and narrow it down to a specific area of interest.
  2. Search for literature: Use academic databases, such as JSTOR, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, to find relevant articles, books, and other sources on your topic.
  3. Read and evaluate the literature: Read the sources you have collected and evaluate their relevance, credibility, and usefulness. Take notes and organize the information in a logical way.
  4. Write the review: Begin by introducing your topic and providing background information. Then, present the main findings of the literature, grouping sources by theme or topic. Be sure to critically evaluate the literature, highlighting any gaps or inconsistencies in the research.
  5. Conclude: Summarize the main points of your review and explain the implications of the literature for your own research or for the field as a whole.

Remember to cite all sources using proper citation style and format as required by your instructor or department.

Qualities of a good literature review

A good literature review should have the following qualities:

  1. Comprehensive: A good literature review covers a wide range of relevant sources and provides an in-depth analysis of the existing research on the topic.
  2. Up-to-date: A good literature review includes recent research and takes into account new developments in the field.
  3. Objective: A good literature review presents a balanced and unbiased evaluation of the literature, highlighting the strengths and limitations of the research.
  4. Well-organized: A good literature review is organized in a logical and coherent manner, with clear headings and subheadings to help the reader navigate the content.
  5. Well-written: A good literature review is written in clear, concise, and academic language and follows proper citation style and format.
  6. Contributes to the field: A good literature review should not only summarize existing research but also contribute to the field by identifying gaps in the literature, providing new perspectives, and making recommendations for future research.
  7. Evidence-based: A good literature review should be based on robust evidence from multiple credible sources and should critically evaluate the validity and reliability of the research.

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