How to write an academic essay

1. Introduction :

An academic essay is a specific writing genre—as is the love letter, newspaper editorial, or pop-fiction. As a genre, it functions within a set of norms, rules, and conventions. The purpose of this discussion is to make clear to you what those rules and norms are, and how to use them to express your argument clearly.
An academic essay should be a well-crafted, logical argument, structured in a way that makes it easy for the reader to follow. It should have a clear introduction that sets out the main points to be discussed, and a conclusion that sums up the main arguments. In between, each paragraph should focus on a single main point.
The structure of an academic essay is important, because it helps the reader to understand the argument. If the structure is not clear, the reader will not be able to follow the argument, and the essay will be a confusing mess.
The introduction is the most important part of the essay, because it sets out the main points to be discussed. It should be clear and concise, and it should make it clear to the reader what the main argument of the essay is. 

2. Planning your essay :

Before you start writing your essay, it is important to plan your thoughts. This will help you organise your ideas and structure your essay in a way that makes sense.
To do this, you can use a mind map. Draw a circle in the middle of a piece of paper and write your topic in the centre. Then, draw lines out from the centre and write down your ideas. You can also do this digitally using a mind mapping tool like MindMeister.
Once you have your ideas down, you can start to structure them into an essay plan. Write down the main points you want to make in each body paragraph, and then organise these points into a logical order. This will give you a good starting point for your essay.
If you’re not sure how to structure your essay, or what points to include, ask your tutor for help. They will be able to give you advice on how to plan and structure your essay so that it meets the requirements of the assignment.

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3. Structuring your essay :

In order to write a successful academic essay, it is important to structure your argument in a clear and concise way. This will make it easier for the reader to follow your train of thought and will also help to keep your essay focused on the main point. There are a few different ways to structure an academic essay, but the most common method is to divide the essay into three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.
The introduction should give an overview of your main argument, and should also introduce the main points that you will be discussing in the body of the essay. The body of the essay is where you will develop your argument in more detail, and should consist of a series of paragraphs each dealing with a different aspect of your argument. Finally, the conclusion should summarise your main points and leave the reader with a strong impression of your argument.

4. Writing your essay :

An academic essay is a specific writing genre—as is the love letter, newspaper editorial, or pop-fiction. As a genre, it functions within a set of norms, rules, and conventions. The purpose of this discussion is to make clear to you what those rules and norms are, and how to use them to express your argument clearly.
There are a few things to keep in mind when you’re writing an academic essay:
Your audience is primarily your professor or classmates—although you may also have a broader audience in mind, such as professionals in your field or the general public.
Your purpose is to persuade your audience of the validity of your argument.
You’ll need to support your argument with evidence from scholarly sources.
Your essay should be well organized and logical, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
Academic essays are usually formal in tone and use formal language.
You’ll need to use citation and quotation conventions appropriate to the discipline you’re writing in.
Be sure to proofread your essay carefully before you submit it.
If you keep these things in mind, you’ll be well on your way to writing a successful academic essay!

5. Editing and proofreading your essay :

After you have finished writing your essay, it is important to edit and proofread it to ensure that it is free of any errors. Editing involves making changes to the structure and content of your essay to improve it, while proofreading involves checking for any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors.
To edit your essay, first read through it to identify any areas that need improvement. Then, make the necessary changes to improve the overall quality of your essay. Once you have finished editing, read through your essay again to check for any remaining errors.
Proofreading your essay is just as important as editing it. Carefully read through your essay to find any mistakes that you may have missed. Once you have found and corrected all of the errors, your essay should be ready to submit.

6. Conclusions :

There are a few things to keep in mind when writing the conclusion to your academic essay. First, restate your thesis in a clear, concise manner. Next, briefly summarize the main points of your essay. Finally, end with a strong, memorable statement.