NURS 6550 – Psychosocial Health Conditions Essay Assignment papers – Advanced Practice Care of Adults in Acute Care Settings
Discussion Part II: Pharmacology
For this discussion, I will select the medication Diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine that is commonly used in the hospital and ICU setting for a variety of indications.
One common use of diphenhydramine in the hospital setting is as a treatment for allergic reactions. This can include allergic reactions to medications, food, or environmental allergens. Diphenhydramine works by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical that is released during an allergic reaction and causes symptoms such as swelling, itching, and increased mucus production.
Diphenhydramine is usually administered intravenously (IV) in the hospital or ICU setting. The usual adult dose is 25-50 mg every 4-6 hours as needed. The dose may be adjusted based on the severity of the allergic reaction and the patient’s response to the medication.
One potential complication of diphenhydramine is sedation. This can be particularly problematic in older patients or those with underlying cognitive impairment. Other potential side effects include dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention.
In a patient scenario, I may consider prescribing diphenhydramine to a patient who is experiencing an allergic reaction to a medication they have been prescribed. For example, a patient who is experiencing a rash, itching, and difficulty breathing after starting a new antibiotic may be treated with diphenhydramine to help alleviate their symptoms.
Based on the patient’s symptoms and the potential for sedation, I would consider starting with a lower dose of diphenhydramine and titrating up as needed. I would also monitor the patient closely for any adverse effects and adjust the dose as needed.
Overall, I believe diphenhydramine can be a useful medication in the hospital or ICU setting for the treatment of allergic reactions, but it is important to carefully consider the potential for sedation and other side effects when prescribing this medication.
Psychosocial Health Conditions
Psychosocial health refers to an individual’s emotional, social, and psychological well-being. It encompasses a wide range of conditions that can affect an individual’s mental health, including depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. These conditions can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life and overall quality of life.
Mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, are common among adults in acute care settings. Depression is a common mood disorder that can cause persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive worry and fear that can interfere with an individual’s ability to function in daily life.
Substance abuse is another common psychosocial health condition that can impact adults in acute care settings. Substance abuse refers to the excessive use of drugs or alcohol, which can have negative consequences on an individual’s physical and mental health. Substance abuse can lead to physical dependence and addiction, which can be difficult to overcome without proper treatment.
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Advanced Practice Care of Adults in Acute Care Settings
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) are critical members of the healthcare team in acute care settings. APNs are trained to provide high-level care to patients in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities. APNs can take on various roles, including that of a nurse practitioner (NP), clinical nurse specialist (CNS), and certified nurse-midwife (CNM).
APNs play a crucial role in the care of adults in acute care settings. They are responsible for managing the care of patients with complex medical conditions and providing support to families and caregivers. APNs work closely with doctors and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement treatment plans, monitor patient progress, and coordinate care.
One of the main responsibilities of APNs in acute care settings is to provide patient education and support. APNs work with patients to understand their diagnoses, treatment options, and self-care strategies. They also help patients navigate the healthcare system and connect them with resources and support services as needed.
APNs also play a key role in managing chronic conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension. They work with patients to develop and implement self-management strategies, such as medication management and lifestyle changes, to help patients achieve better health outcomes.
In addition to providing patient care, APNs may also be involved in research and quality improvement initiatives in acute care settings. They may conduct research studies, analyze data, and implement evidence-based practices to improve patient care and outcomes.
Conclusion
Psychosocial health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse, are common among adults in acute care settings. Advanced practice nurses play a vital role in the care of these patients, providing support and education, managing chronic conditions, and participating in research and quality improvement initiatives. APNs are an essential part of the healthcare team in acute care settings, working closely with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible care and outcomes for patients.
NURS 6550 – Psychosocial Health Conditions Essay Assignment papers – Advanced Practice Care of Adults in Acute Care Settings I
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